* * * PRESS RELEASE * * * 7th JULY 2003 * * *

EXPECTANT OFFICE WORKERS AT RISK

Specialist Health & Safety Consultant Mitchell Winter of Winter & Company has issued a warning advisory to all employers of the risks to the Health, Safety and Welfare of New and Expectant Mothers at Work and to those working at home.

Mitchell Winter states that up to 60% of employers are completely unaware of their legal responsibilities in that they are required to undertake a specific Risk Assessment in respect of New and Expectant Mothers.

The problem is further compounded in that the majority (estimated at 75% of expectant mothers) are equally unaware that they are required to inform their employer in writing at the earliest possible opportunity of their expected arrival.

Communications of this nature are of paramount importance to both employer and employee as notification of pregnancy should trigger the Risk Assessment process which will help identify the options available to both parties i.e., alter working conditions and hours where appropriate, provide suitable alternative work, or in some cases, suspend the expectant mother on full pay.

Provision for the legally required Risk Assessment for New and Expectant Mothers is reinforced in the Management of Health & Safety at Work Regulations and further promoted by official guidance.

To date, the response has been very poor as employers continually fail to recognise the hazards faced by both new and expectant mothers at work, especially those employed in an office, which historically had been considered a relatively low risk environment, but now represents a significant proportion of accidents in the workplace.

There is a clear trend emerging in that the majority of office workers are indeed women.  Most of these women are predominately stationed at computers for most of the working day. Prolonged periods at the workstation (static work) can and often leads to complications, via fatigue, tiredness and stress which could have easily been addressed if the employer had undertaken the appropriate Risk Assessment in the first place.

Winter is equally concerned as to the mine field of other related hazards in the modern office environment, such as expectant mothers involvement in Manual Handling in the office. Often when asking an employer if Manual Handling is involved in the work process the answer is commonly “no” or “I don’t understand what Manual Handling is”. For an employer to consider that Manual Handling is not an issue or hazard is foolhardy. Manual Handling is defined as using bodily force to support and transport a load such as stationary, the ever ubiquitous water canisters that provide us with chilled water, together with printers, computer screens and substantially more.

It is estimated that Manual Handling and Muscular Skeletal (back injury) accidents at work account for more than 10 Million working days lost each year with a cost to industry estimated at some £5 Billion. The burden to the NHS is estimated at £481 Million. Frighteningly the trend is predicted to worsen and deteriorate further due employers continuing failure to provide legally required training.

Winter goes on to state that the consequences for new and expectant mothers are really quite frightening.

Trip and slip hazards are equally common in the modern office environment. Risk Management has historically been associated with higher risk industries but the modern office environment has now arrived, with the associated hazards of tripping, slipping and falling from height (even from the office step ladder and stool).

What many employers and employees fail to understand is that everyone in the workplace either has or shares responsibility for Health & Safety. It is not just Management or the Board of Directors. Health & Safety should permeate from the very top of the organisation to the very bottom and back up.

MITCHELL WINTER (TechSp)
Managing Director
Winter & Company  Health & Safety

www.health-safety.net
Tel: 020 7224 9990
Fax: 020 7723 9993

 

NEW AND EXPECTANT MOTHERS AT WORK

Pregnancy should not be associated or equated with ill health. It should be regarded as part of every day life and its health & safety implications can be adequately addressed by normal Health & Safety management procedures.

Many women work while they are pregnant, and many return to work while they are still breastfeeding. Some hazards in the workplace may affect the health & safety of new and expectant mothers and of their children.

In accordance with the Management of Health & Safety at Work Regulations 1999 (regulation 3 and 16), and New and Expectant Mothers at Work guidance (EO43:03), a suitable and sufficient risk assessment should be undertaken in order to comply with Regulations and guidance as stated, in order to identify hazards in the workplace relative to New and Expectant Mothers and their Children, and to either eliminate the same or suitably control the hazards to an acceptable level.

In accordance with guidance the employer may request from the employee,  confirmation from the employees GP requesting a medical Statement (Med 3) or in the case Statutory Maternity Pay, or Maternity Allowance , a Maternity Certificate (MAT B1) from either the employees GP or Registered Midwife.

The employer should ask the employee to help with the risk assessment, specifically in respect of any medical advice that the employee has received, from her GP or Midwife.

Where the risk assessment identifies risks to new and expectant mothers and their children and these risks cannot be avoided by the preventative and protective measures taken by an employer, the employer will:

  • Alter her  working  conditions or hours of  work, if it is reasonable to do so.

  • Identify and offer her suitable alternative work that is available

  • Suspend her from work on full pay

In addition the Employer will inform their female employees of the risks to new and expectant mothers and the need for all female employees to inform the employer as soon as possible that they are either pregnant, breastfeeding or have given birth within the last six months.

 

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