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£1,000
FINE FOR DRIVING WHILE ON THE PHONE
Drivers using mobile phones at the wheel
will face fines of up to £1,000, the Government has announced.
Initially offenders will be subject to a £30 fine which can be increased
to a maximum of £1,000 if the matter goes to court.
The new
offence will take effect from December this year. The Government
is also planning to legislate to make it an endorsable offence, so drivers
will get three points on their licence each time they are caught holding a
phone at the wheel.
Introducing
the fines, the Road Safety Minister said: "Driving whilst
using a mobile phone is dangerous. We are all too familiar with the sight
of people driving along while holding and talking on their mobile
phones. "Any driver will be distracted by a phone call or text
message. It affects the ability to concentrate and anticipate the road
ahead, putting the driver and other road users at risk.
"Missing a call won't kill you, an accident quite possibly
could."
Research
has shown that driving and using a mobile phone means motorists are
four times more likely to have an accident. Hands-free calls were
also distracting and still put drivers at risk, he added. Drivers
already face prosecution for careless or even reckless driving if using of
a phone means they do not have proper control of their vehicle.
The new
offence is being introduced by an addition to the Road Vehicles
(Construction and Use) Regulations 1986. Most drivers will pay a £30
fixed penalty but face a fine of up to £1,000 if the offence goes to
court. New legislation is needed to make the offence subject to
three penalty points and that is expected to be introduced later.
DIFFICULTIES
IN ASSESSING STRESS
The Health & Safety at Work Act says employers must protect the health
and safety of employees. The Management of Health and Safety at Work
Regulations require employers to carry out a risk assessment involving the
health, safety and welfare of their staff, including risks to mental
health.
Although stress is claimed to
be the largest cause of illness and absence, the HSE has not launched a single prosecution for imposing stress.
One reason is the difficulty
in proving that an illness was caused by stress and the stress was caused
solely at work, and the employer had negligently failed to minimise the
pressure on workers.
This
makes the large numbers of those affected by stress, reported by numerous
studies, even more surprising. Furthermore it has not prevented 164,000
claims against employers for damage from stress.
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